The most common psychotic disorder is _, a chronic, severe, and disabling brain disorder. False A person who has recurrent, unexpected panic attacks along with concern about having another attack may be diagnosed with a panic disorder. True or false: Addiction only happens with drug use. panic anxiety The disorder that involves excessive and unrelenting anxiety and worry is referred to as generalized anxiety disorder. Symptoms may include shortness of breath, chest pain, or heart palpitations. A(n) _ attack is a type of _ disorder in which a person experiences apprehension or intense fear in the absence of a real danger. The average age of onset for major depressive disorders is the mid-20s. mental Which of the following are signs that a child may have attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder? fidgetingĭifficulty following instructions The 1990s were called the "decade of the brain" because medical imaging technologies improved our understanding of brain structure and functions. False Of the dozens of neurotransmitters that have been discovered, how many appear to be especially important in mental disorders? 4 A _ disorder is defined as a pattern of behavior in a person that is associated with distress or impairment or significantly increased risk of suffering, death, pain, disability, or loss of freedom. frontal cortex True or false: Men are at a greater risk for depression than women. PET scans Scientists have discovered that, just before puberty, a growth spurt takes place in the _ of the brain, the part where "executive functions" are controlled. The group most likely to exhibit signs of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is young boys Advances in which of the following technologies contributed to understanding how the brain works? CAT scans True The brain chemicals that are responsible for sending signals from one brain cell to the next are known as neurotransmitters What distinguishes a mental disorder from a psychological problem? persistent symptoms of pain or disability Which of the following statements is true about the stages that dying people go through? Each stage may be experienced more than once. 95 True or false: Grief can affect the immune system, reducing the ability of the body to fight off disease. By the age of 6, about _% of the structure of the brain has been formed. Rituals that mark the death of a loved one are designed to help bereaved people move on with their lives. The 1990s were called the "decade of the brain" because medical imaging technologies improved our understanding of brain structure and functions. intelligence Which of the following are the five stages identified by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross that dying people experience? denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance The reaction most commonly associated with the loss of a loved one is grief. Which of the following is part of the positive psychology movement? focusing on positive emotions Emotional _ includes an understanding of emotional experience, self-awareness, and sensitivity to others. It can produce sleep disturbances and headaches. Using personal strengths to serve a larger purpose How does grief affect physical health? It can increase the risk of heart disease and cancer. What are the components of happiness according to psychologists? deep engagement in life To help bereaved people move on with their lives. pessimistic Which of the following are purposes that rituals surrounding death serve? to help mourners grieve Negativity and gloom are contagious and spread faster than you realize. Is the glass half empty or half full? Sometimes it does not matter what your outlook on life is because _ people can sometimes bring you down.
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